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The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in
1876. Initially made from wood and metal, it was a cumbersome
design that was mostly wall mounted. The candlestick style
brought compact design to the telephone; bakelite and subsequent
plastic models provided manufacturers with new aesthetic
possibilities. The single element Ericofon, containing dial,
mouthpiece and receiver, allowed telephone design to move
another step forward. In 1965 Richard Sapper and Marco Zanuso
designed the Grillo with push buttons and a hinged mouthpiece,
which closed like an oyster; this design was the first real
antecedent of the modern mobile. In the 1980s, cellular
network technology allowed the telephone to become mobile.
A prominent feature within present-day society, the telephone
is now comprehensively branded and fits into your chosen
lifestyle or pocket.
Skeleton Telephone (also known as Eiffel Tower Telephone),
L.M. Ericsson, 1890s, brass and aluminium
Candlestick Telephone, General Post Office, 1900–30,
enamelled brass
Neophone (also known as Horseshoe Telephone), Siemens Bros
and General Post Office, 1924, bakelite
302 Series Desk Telephone, Western Electric, 1937, die-cast
metal
Ericofon, Ralph Lysell and Hugo Blomberg for L.M. Ericsson,
1957, plastic, rubber and nylon
Grillo Telephone, Richard Sapper and Marco Zanuso, 1965,
Italtel and Siemens Bros, plastic
Trim Phone (Tone Ringing Illuminated Model), Martin Rowlands
for General Post Office, 1966, plastic
Mickey Mouse, Donald Winton Designs, 1977, plastic
Twinphone, 1994, Swatch, plastic
BT Cellnet, 1985, plastic
Nokia 8210, Nokia, plastic
Blackberry 7200 series, In Motion for T-Mobile, 2004, plastic
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